Perched on the easternmost edge of North America, Newfoundland and Labrador is a province known for its rugged coastline, rich history, and warm, welcoming people. As Canada’s most easterly province, it offers a unique blend of vibrant culture and natural beauty, making it a distinctive destination for international students.
0.5M
Total population of the province
5%
Immigrants in the local population
16°C
Average summer temperature
-5°C
Average winter temperature
C$ 17K
Average tuition for international students per year
C$ 1100
1-bedroom rent per month in St. John’s
C$ 63K
Median family income per year after taxes
10%
Rate of unemployment
Geography
Newfoundland and Labrador is composed of two main parts: the island of Newfoundland and the mainland region of Labrador. The province is characterized by its stunning natural landscapes, from the rugged cliffs and fjords of Gros Morne National Park to the pristine wilderness of Labrador. The province is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, giving it a unique coastal environment that supports a rich marine ecosystem. This geography provides endless opportunities for outdoor activities, such as hiking and whale watching.
Weather
Newfoundland and Labrador experiences a maritime climate, with weather that can change rapidly due to its coastal location. Winters are generally cold, with snow common across the province, especially in Labrador. However, the proximity to the ocean moderates temperatures somewhat, particularly on the island. Summers are cool and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and festivals.
Major cities and colleges
- St. John’s: The capital city is the oldest city in North America, offering a blend of historic charm and modern amenities. Memorial University of Newfoundland is the largest university in the province and one of Canada’s top comprehensive universities. The College of the North Atlantic is a post-secondary institution providing hands-on, career-focused education with campuses across the province.
Study in Newfoundland and Labrador
Explore top programs, prepare a strong application, and get accepted faster with our free online tool.
Economy
Newfoundland and Labrador’s key sectors include oil and gas, mining, and fishing. The offshore oil industry is a major contributor, with significant developments in fields such as Hibernia and Hebron. The mining sector is robust, with major operations in Labrador producing iron ore and nickel. The province is also a leader in the fishing industry, with a focus on cod, crab, and shrimp. In recent years, Newfoundland and Labrador has seen growth in technology and innovation, particularly in areas like ocean technology, where companies are developing solutions for global markets.
Employment opportunities
The oil and gas sector provides roles in engineering, exploration, and project management, while the mining industry offers positions in extraction, operations, and logistics. The fishing industry continues to be a vital source of jobs, especially in coastal communities. Additionally, the growing technology sector presents opportunities in software development, ocean technology, and research. The province’s healthcare and education sectors are also strong, with ongoing demand for professionals in nursing, teaching, and community services.
Immigration programs
Newfoundland and Labrador offers several immigration pathways for those who wish to stay after completing their studies. The Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program (NLPNP) is a key option, allowing graduates with job offers in the province to apply for permanent residency. The program includes streams tailored for skilled workers, international graduates, and entrepreneurs. Additionally, the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) provides a fast-tracked pathway to permanent residency for graduates who have a job offer from a designated employer in the province, making it easier for students to transition from their studies to permanent residency in Newfoundland and Labrador.
